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Polluted River Stretches (PRS)

Since 2009, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has been identifying Polluted River Stretches (PRS) across Indian rivers using Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) as the indicator of organic pollution, based on data from its national water-quality monitoring network.

The PRS framework thus provides a national snapshot of river pollution, highlighting stretches that require urgent regulatory intervention. This page critically examines the PRS framework to assess whether regulatory interventions are effective, whether the condition of Karnataka’s rivers is improving over time, and whether polluted stretches are genuinely being restored.

Cauvery River

Project: State of Cauvery River System

Project Hub Page | State of Cauvery River System - Karnataka This project hub will be updated as analyses are completed and new material is published.  Project Purpose The project critically examines polluted river stretches in the Cauvery River Basin, state responses, judicial interventions, and governance gaps, translating these findings into…

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Explainer: What is Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)?

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is one of the most widely used indicators of water quality, measuring the level of biodegradable organic pollution in surface waters. In India, BOD has an enforceable statutory threshold of ≤ 3 mg/L, as notified under the Primary Water Quality Criteria for Bathing Waters (2000), and…

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Cauvery River Inside Cauvery WLS

Timeline: Polluted River Stretches of Karnataka

The Polluted River Stretches (PRS) assessment by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) provides a national snapshot of river health using a statutory, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)-based criterion. This page traces the timeline of PRS assessments, with a particular focus on Karnataka’s rivers, including those in the Cauvery basin. 2000Statutory…

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